Architecture in the age of artificial intelligence: challenges, allies and intellectual property

In the current era of artificial intelligence (AI), the field of architecture cannot escape the influence of this technology.

Oliver Thansan
Oliver Thansan
24 January 2024 Wednesday 16:14
5 Reads
Architecture in the age of artificial intelligence: challenges, allies and intellectual property

In the current era of artificial intelligence (AI), the field of architecture cannot escape the influence of this technology. The promise of automating processes and improving efficiency has captivated many, but as technology advances, crucial questions arise.

One of the most worrying dilemmas, which is emerging right now, is the prospect of unemployment in the architecture sector driven by increasing digitization. With artificial intelligence systems capable of automatically analyzing and generating all types of documents, such as architectural plans and reports, concerns are emerging as to whether machines can lead to a reduction in the staff of architecture firms. That is, if machines can replace human creativity and intuition in this area and, therefore, if a redefinition of the traditional concept of the architectural project occurs.

It is indisputable that our sector, that of architecture and construction, remains predominantly analogue, slowing down the implementation of this technology. However, in the midst of this transition, it is essential to remember the possibility of a fruitful collaboration between the human mind and machines, which can culminate in a more efficient and innovative gear. This harmonious coexistence can not only preserve the creative essence of architecture, but also open up new opportunities for improvement and advancement, in efficiency and professional excellence.

On the other hand, the issue of intellectual property also becomes central. AI-generated images raise questions about who they really belong to. If algorithms produce unique designs, the line between human and machine-generated creation blurs, sparking a complex legal battle for recognition and compensation.

The coexistence of artificial intelligence and human creativity must be handled with caution. It is essential that architects approach this technological change with an adaptable mindset, embracing technology as a tool to strengthen and streamline the creative process rather than seeing it as a threat.

With architecture facing the crossroads of technological transformation, the key undoubtedly lies in a harmonious integration of artificial intelligence and human creativity. This fusion will not only safeguard the artistic essence of architecture, but also open up new dimensions for innovation and architectural expression. As the expert in AI, Ulises Cortés García, awarded Doctor Honoris Causa by the University of Girona, recently said, Technologies should be used to improve the quality of life of human beings and not be used in the opposite direction, and therefore it is very important to prevent its misuse based on education.

From the College of Architects of Catalonia we are aware of everything that can affect our profession and our intellectual capacity. This is why in February and March we will organize conferences where we will discuss artificial intelligence and the debate it generates.

This initiative provides architecture professionals with a platform to explore how artificial intelligence is transforming architectural practice. Participation in these conferences will be key to contributing to this constructive dialogue and establishing a frame of reference for the next stages of architecture driven by artificial intelligence.

Claudina Relat Goberna, President of the Demarcation of Central Regions of the Association of Architects of Catalonia (COAC) and Marc Riera Guix, President of the Demarcation of Girona of the Association of Architects of Catalonia (COAC)