Getting a driving license continues to be a priority for many people. Although the offer of public transport is increasing, especially in large cities, dependence on the car is still important for those people who need to move flexibly and quickly. Proof of this is that, in 2022, the General Directorate of Traffic (DGT) issued 784,369 new permits, of which 543,524 correspond to B, that is, the car permit, which continues to be the one with the most demand.
One of the tests most feared by applicants is the theoretical exam. A 30-question questionnaire must be answered in half an hour and only a maximum of three errors are allowed to pass, which is why it requires exhaustive preparation and solid knowledge of traffic regulations. To acquire this knowledge, students usually sign up for a driving school and undergo preliminary tests to arrive on the day of the exam with the best possible preparation.
Based on the results of more than 2 million online tests carried out in 2023, the road training publisher Pons Seguridad Vial has established a ranking with the 10 questions most failed by students. In relation to other years, the publisher highlights that there have been 50% more incorrect answers to questions related to regulations.
Doubts have been generated especially with regard to overtaking, use of HOV lanes, circulation of personal mobility vehicles (PMV) and signaling in case of breakdown; as well as on issues related to signs and road safety, points out Fernando Solas, head of Training at Pons Seguridad Vial and author of the report.
The 10 questions that generate the most doubts for students in 2023 in the preparation tests to obtain the B license are listed below.
A. Reduce speed by applying the parking brake.
B. Operate the windshield wipers at the fastest speed.
C. Warn it through flashes or acoustic signals.
Correct answer: B
Explanation: When we come across another vehicle, especially if it is a bulky vehicle, and there is water on the road, water will splash on our windshield, therefore, it is advisable to activate the windshield wipers.
The key to this question: When we cross or overtake other vehicles with rain or water on the road, we will lose visibility by splashing more water on our windshield and if the crossing or overtaking is a bulky vehicle, the amount will increase. of water.
A. No, in no case.
B. Yes, but only to two-wheeled vehicles.
C. Yes, without invading the opposite direction.
Correct answer: C
Explanation: Overtaking is prohibited on curves and grade changes with reduced visibility.
The key to this question: Overtaking cannot be done in any place or circumstance where visibility is not sufficient, unless the two directions of traffic are clearly delimited and the maneuver can be carried out without invading the area reserved for the opposite direction.
A. Yes, even if only the driver goes.
B. No, unless access is authorized through the variable message panels.
C. Yes, as long as it is occupied by at least two people, including the driver.
Correct answer: A
Explanation: The use of the HOV-enabled lane is limited to motorcycles, passenger cars and adaptive mixed vehicles, which are occupied by at least two people, including the driver.
The key to this question: The HOV lane is unknown to a large part of drivers, partly because we find them in a small number on our roads.
A. Two triangles, 100 meters apart.
B. Two triangles, one in front and one behind the vehicle, 50 meters away.
C. I am not obliged to place them.
Correct answer: C
Explanation: If due to an accident or breakdown I create an obstacle on the road, I must remove it as soon as possible. To do this, I mark the vehicle or the load that has been left on the road or on the shoulder, and turn on the emergency lights, if it is at night or in poor conditions. visibility I left the position lights on. I must place the danger pre-signaling devices, on the right side in the direction of our travel, at least 50 m away and visible from 100 m:
Unless it is a highway or highway.
The key to this question: Although I have to signal the damaged vehicle or the fall of the load, on highways and highways until January 1, 2026, it is not mandatory to place the aforementioned triangles after the vehicle is immobilized due to an accident or breakdown, to avoid a greater risk.
A. turn right, only.
B. turn left, only.
C. turn left and change direction of travel.
Correct answer: C.
Explanation: This is sign R-303 that prohibits left turns. It also includes the prohibition of changing direction of travel.
The key to this question: When you see this sign, you clearly perceive that it is prohibited to turn left, but you do not perceive that it also prohibits changing the direction of travel. This question fails because it does not take into account the two prohibitions. Therefore, whenever you see this sign, remember a '2' because it prohibits two things: turning left and changing direction. On the other hand, the sign that prohibits changing the direction of travel does not prohibit changing direction, associate it with a '1' it only prohibits one thing, the change of direction.
A. Loss of 6 points and 500 euros.
B. Loss of 6 points and 200 euros.
C. Loss of 3 points and 200 euros.
Correct answer: B.
Explanation: Using mobile phone devices while driving, holding them in your hand, is considered a serious offense and carries the loss of 6 points and a fine of €200.
The key to this question: Distractions are the main cause of accidents, and what causes the most distractions is the cell phone, which is why the deduction of points has increased to 6 for its manipulation. Furthermore, it is considered a serious infraction, and all of them carry a fine of €200.
A. Yes, if you do it on the shoulder.
B. No, you must circulate only on urban roads and crossroads.
C. No.
Correct answer: C.
Explanation: The one commonly known as the electric scooter, is the so-called personal mobility vehicle or VMP, it is prohibited from traveling on interurban roads and highways and highways that run within towns, through urban tunnels and through crossroads. And of course on the sidewalk.
The key to this question: VMPs are vehicles but due to the risk they present due to their low weight, small wheels and lack of stability, they are not allowed to circulate on roads outside of town, as they travel at higher speeds on these roads and on the risk they pose in the event of a collision or fall.
A. No, because it is an exclusive road for cars.
B. Yes.
C. Yes, except two-wheeled motorcycles without a sidecar.
Correct answer: B.
Explanation: The sign in the image obliges car drivers, except motorcycles, to circulate on the road whose entrance is located.
The key to this question: Circular signs with a blue background oblige, in this case, they oblige car drivers, except motorcycles, to circulate on the road whose entrance is located but do not prohibit other vehicles from traveling on said road.
Year.
B. Yes, but only outside the town.
C. Yes, both in the town and outside the town.
Correct answer: C.
Explanation: Gusts can be used both inside and outside the town to:
The key to this question: Gusts and horns can be used to:
To warn of the intention to overtake, you can only use the horn outside of town, in town it is prohibited, think if each vehicle that overtakes another honks the horn, the noise would be so deafening in cities and towns.
A. With a short gear ratio.
B. With the highest possible gear ratio.
C. Slowly and holding the vehicle.
Correct answer: B.
Explanation: With snow, grip decreases, which is why:
The key to this question: With snow on ascending slopes, you will drive in the highest possible gear (to improve grip), while with these same adverse conditions on descending slopes you will drive in low gears (so that the engine brake acts).
