Dogs, just like people and other animals, can be albino. This trait is due to a hereditary genetic alteration that causes an absence of melanin, the effect of which is visible in the clarity of their skin, their fur, and their eyes mainly. These physical characteristics are accompanied by a series of disorders that can impair the quality of life of these animals. You must remember that not all white dogs are albinos and, when in doubt, you will have to confirm your suspicions with a veterinary diagnosis.
Below, we explain the main characteristics of albino dogs and the specific care required by pets suffering from this genetic alteration.
Albino dogs have white hair and light green or blue eyes. Her skin is pink, a look that is usually seen on her nose, lips, and eyelids, due to a lack of pigmentation.
The pit bull, the boxer, the husky or the Doberman are the breeds most prone to albinism, although any dog can suffer from it. As we will see, this quality will have consequences on their health and their character that can bring them certain disadvantages.
The lack of pigmentation in the iris makes these dogs sensitive to light and, therefore, they shy away from brightly lit places. In addition, albino dogs can suffer from strabismus, a disorder in which they are unable to focus both eyes in the same direction, and horizontal or vertical nystagmus, that is, the possession of involuntary eye movements. It is also common for them to suffer from hearing problems.
The ideal in these cases is to try to maintain order in your home to avoid trips and falls of these animals with vision problems. In addition, you can use toys with sound to promote interaction and sunglasses for dogs during walks to make them feel more comfortable.
Albinism makes these animals more sensitive to sunburn and more prone to melanoma. Dermatitis and allergic skin reactions are also common.
In this case, albino dogs should bathe with a specific shampoo for delicate skin and apply a highly protective sun cream. In any case, it is advisable to avoid prolonged sun exposure and be aware of possible allergic reactions caused by collars, harnesses or cleaning products.
Albino dogs have difficulties relating to their peers due to their eye and hearing problems. They maintain a timid, fearful and scared character due to this circumstance, which can even lead to aggressive behavior. That is why it is important to promote socialization with other dogs from the clunker stage to try to overcome panic, insecurity and mistrust.
