High cholesterol is a condition that worries many people. But what you may not know is that your dog can also suffer from it. Although cholesterol is an essential fat for the proper functioning of the body, the problem comes when its levels are too high. This carries risks for the cardiovascular health of your best furry friend, since this excess cholesterol accumulates in the arteries.
In the case of dogs, high cholesterol leads to a disease known as hyperlipidemia or hypercholesterolemia. This can be due to various factors and, if not treated in time, can cause serious consequences for your pet, such as circulation problems, a heart attack or a stroke.
There are certain breeds of dogs more prone to hyperlipidemia. These are the Miniature Schnauzer, Border Collie, Beagle, Brittany Spaniel, Poodle, and Shetland Sheepdog. It is also more common in elderly dogs. However, any dog can present this condition, regardless of breed and age.
Obesity is another risk factor for a dog to have high cholesterol. A poor-quality diet, with an excessive intake of fats, proteins, dairy products, and other products unsuitable for dogs also increases the chances of your dog suffering from hyperlipidemia. Likewise, it is common in sedentary dogs, which do not perform enough physical exercise.
On the other hand, it is a condition that can occur in the case of pregnant dogs. As well as in dogs with certain pathologies such as diabetes, nephrotic syndrome, pancreatitis, cholestasis or some other congenital anomaly.
For your dog to enjoy a good state of health and not have high cholesterol, the most important thing is to provide it with a quality diet. Ask your veterinarian for advice to determine the best diet for your furry dog, since not everyone has the same nutrient needs and amounts depending on their age, breed and physical activity. In addition, it is extremely important that you do not give him food that is not suitable for dogs, avoiding, above all, offering him fatty, fried or ultra-processed foods.
Physical exercise is another fundamental factor. Take your dog for a walk as often as possible and play with him to run, jump, expend energy and stay in top shape. Finally, be sure to go to the vet for periodic check-ups.
Before the appearance of any worrisome symptoms, you should take your dog to the vet. A blood test will reveal if your pet has high cholesterol. If so, it will be necessary to guide a specific diet and exercise. In some cases, it may be necessary to administer some medication to control your cholesterol levels and reduce your discomfort.
