Caries is a pathology that occurs when microorganisms that exist in bacterial plaque accumulate on the oral surface. It is generally a problem associated with adults. However, it is increasingly common in babies.
Last May, the HM Nens Hospital in Barcelona released a study in which they claimed that one in four babies suffers from severe early childhood cavities. This study corroborates the report that the World Health Organization (WHO) published in 2021 where they already warned that "530 million children around the world" have "caries in milk teeth".
The higher prevalence of sugary foods for babies and a lack of oral hygiene in the first months of life are among the most common causes of tooth decay.
In recent years, the use of fluoride in childhood as a preventive tool has decreased. Professionals say that topical fluoridation is very useful in the early stages of the baby. Fluoride should be taken under the supervision of a professional who reports the amount the child needs based on her weight and age.
Although cavities appear in milk teeth, they must be treated. Failure to do so can cause oral infections or cause damage to the permanent teeth. By treating this pathology, the baby will acquire good oral hygiene habits that will help prevent the appearance of cavities in their permanent teeth.
All in all, a visit to a specialist is the best prevention tool.
